The ornamental fence should be instal… Southern Construction Fence offers high quality, heavy duty chain link fence for rental for any time frame your project requires. Removed from the bylaw is the ability for an owner or builder to remove one healthy tree per year. Barrier Fence is a plastic fence with large openings. Required fields are marked *. 2. Protective fencing shall be installed no closer to the trunk than the dripline, and far enough from the trunk to protect the integrity of the tree. Damage to protected trees can result in large fines from Council. Tree Protection Trees, both on and off the building site, can be damaged by vehicles, heavy loaders and bobcats during the demolition and construction phase. Then install bright orange polypropylene fencing. Deer also are capable of inflicting significant damage to trees from rubbing and scraping their antlers on them. Most fencing is inexpensive and durable enough to last throughout most construction projects. The contractor shall take extreme care to protect the root systems of the existing trees. TREE PROTECTION FENCING Construction of Phase 1 Gable end wall parallel to car park Fencing will be installed along the line shown on the tree constraints drawing as per the sketch provided. Some areas of impact … It has a round mesh design and is UV protected, which makes it highly visible and is easy to install and remove. Barrier Fence is also known by several other names including Safety Fence, Plastic Fence and Tree Protection Fence. No digging, trenching, or other soil disturbance should be allowed in the fenced area. 188278, effective April 14, 2017.) Detailed dimensions for tread and risers on a stairway at the floor connections. A. If construction traffic cannot be avoided within the CRZ: You can see the roots spread well beyond the Critical root zone. On April 15, 2014, City Council amended the Protection of Trees Bylaw to maintain a healthy urban forest. 2x4”s must be used for vertical posts, top and bottom rails and cross-bracing (in an “X”); round, untreated vertical posts may be used with a minimum diameter of 90 mm. Trees within the construction zone, that are to be preserved, shall be pruned to a minimum height of 3.6m (12 fee) and a maximum of 6.1m (20) feet wherever construction equipment is expected to invade the tree crown. Trees can be protected by our temporary fencing systems, which usually consists of 3 or 4 temporary fencing panels to form a triangle or square protection zone around the tree and its roots. Before starting construction of a granny flat the local council requested a tree protection fence for a protected species of a tree get on to StressFreeOwnerBuilder.com for more info. Our BS5837 root and tree protection fencing solutions on construction projects for trees and their preservation or ders. Take the time to protect and monitor the health of your investment. below-ground protection. Tree removal conditions. Healthy, well-placed trees can increase property values by 9 to 27 percent. When planning your new deck, patio, porch, or addition most people are focused on the look of the finished project but few ever think about how their trees will be affected. Tree protection during construction is extremely important because the damage that occurs during this process is irreversible. tree protection detail detail f-1 issue date revisions standard construction details for city of dallas park and recreation department set metal "t" posts @ 6'-0" o.c. Temporary tree protection fencing should be erected before clearing, deliveries and other construction activities begin on the site. (Amended by Ordinance No. Installed with 6′ steel green channel posts every 10-15LF. Types of Tree Damage . Place a protective fence outside the critical root area of all trees in the group (Figure 5b). with trees in relation to construction to form balanced judgements. Construction activities such as paving, sidewalk installations, excavation, and road widening can severely affect existing trees. Extend barricades as far out as the branch spread of the trees. Don't attach anything to the tree or use it as a winch support or anchorage. If disturbance within this area is unavoidable, the tree barricade should be located a minimum of one foot from the tree for each one inch diameter of tree trunk (for example, ten feet from a tree ten inches in diameter). Humans, however, are not the only ones to appreciate trees. Trees of any size located in the designated areas qualify for protection. Tree Protection Techniques Tree protection involves activities designed to preserve and protect tree health by avoiding damage to tree roots, trunk, or crown. Advance planning and simple steps to minimize damage often can prevent future problems. Installed with 6ft steel posts. Put a fence around the TPZ to prevent anyone from working too close to it. Available in orange for traditional construction applications. 6.2 No pruning, lopping, felling or severance of roots is to take place without prior consent of the local authority. The prescriptive path calls for the root protection zone to have a 1-foot radius from the center of the trunk per inch of tree diameter. Tree Protection Fencing Nature strip trees and trees on building sites can be damaged by vehicles and diggers /bobcats during construction and demolition works. Le PPM délimite un secteur géographique dans l’environnement du monument historique, permettant de pr… Our construction site safety fences are polyethylene (HDPE) and are very rigid and very strong. affect tree root health, and can lead to branch dieback and tree death. Keep the tree well mulched and watered. To protect a tree on your property during construction: Make sure you - or the builder doing the construction - has a permit to do works around a tree. Active tree protection, by contrast, involves physical protective barriers and is generally required during any site disturbance that may impact retained trees, such as grading, building construction and maintenance, infrastructure and utility installation and maintenance, and other landscape changes that may affect the structural integrity and stability of retained trees. Unfortunately, plants meant to be part of a home’s permanent landscape often are needlessly damaged or killed during construction. Tree and Hedge Protection Fencing Specifications; Bats and Development; A Guide to BS 5837; Knotweed - all you need to know; Urban tree planting; Land management; Arisings. Tree protection during development helps to reduce the negative impacts of construction. The tree permit must be posted in a visible location during tree removal. Have you been given a trees and root preservation order? Tree Protection Fence During Construction Detail includes the minimum protection area and signage notes. Nature strip trees and trees on building sites can be damaged by vehicles and diggers /bobcats during construction and demolition works. If the full minimum tree protection zone cannot be provided, a permit to injure the tree must be obtained. Install the fence before any ground-disturbing activities take place, including clearing, grading, or construction. Download our Tree Protection Guidelines for more. Le périmètre de protection de 500 m peut être remplacé, par un Périmètre de Protection Modifié (P.P.M.). Cornerstone offers the supply and installation of temporary fences for numerous applications including construction site safety and security, special events and crowd control as well as garbage enclosures to deter illegal or unauthorized dumping into onsite bins.. Whatever you may want to secure, we have a solution. Tree protection area keep out conform to town and country planning act 1990. You’ll boost your trees’ chance for survival if you make sure they’re as healthy as possible before construction begins. The company now focuses on commercial/industrial and new development construction projects. Construction and Trees: Guidelines for Protection • FNR-463-W. ee dripline one . “Once the project is complete, the … To protect a group of trees, determine the critical root radius for each individual tree. All our construction signs, building site signs, site safety signs are … A schedule of audits by an arborist will be specified at the discretion of the Town and shall consist of a minimum of three written site inspection reports. 50 x 150 wood top rail bolted to posts. Uses include around construction sites and for crowd control. Your email address will not be published. Construct barricades made of wood or wire fencing around trees to establish a tree protection zone. Post in Ground Chain Link Fence Post in Ground Chain Link Fence perfect for larger projects that require security for a long term. 12 &216758&7,21 $&7,9,7,(6 ,1&/8',1* material storage or disposal, or parking is to take place within the designated protection area. Trees are easily protected by installing ‘tree protection’ which usually consists of cordoning off the trees with temporary fencing panels. Tree protection from animals such as deer can be accomplished by installing a temporary metal fence. Tree Protection Using Orange Safety FenceOpen Source Construction Erosion and Sediment ControlWeb Site: www.sheetflow.com This Orange Safety Fence is an economical fence with multiple uses. Tree Protection During Construction MacDonald Fencing & Sons provide a comprehensive Tree Protection during construction service. crushing, sufocation or poisoning can result in slow decline, dieback and, eventually, the death of the tree. max.) A sample specification is given below (Default specification for protective barrier BS5837:2012). Wood Snow Fence. WELCOME. This specification provides materials, fabrication, and installation method for the ornamental street tree fence and shall be used by engineers, consultants, and private developers to protect street trees and enhance the streetscape. Make sure there's a Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) around the tree. Available in 4’x50’ rolls. Unfortunately, plants meant to be part of a home’s permanent landscape often are needlessly damaged or killed during construction. Keep the fence … Si l’arbre, considéré comme un immeuble, est situé dans un rayon de 500 m autour d’un monument historique classé ou inscrit, visible de ce dernier ou en même temps que lui, il ne peut pas être abattu sans autorisation (Avis conforme) du Service Territorial de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (STAP). Trees damaged during construction projects may take years to exhibit symptoms. Tree protection during construction is extremely important because the damage that occurs during this process is irreversible. Another threat to trees is the impact of construction on the plants. Make sure all construction workers know that nothing inside this area is to be raked, cut, stored, or otherwise disturbed. ★【Villa CAD Design,Details Project V.8-French Fontainebleau Style】Chateau,Manor,Mansion,Villa@Autocad Blocks,Drawings,CAD Details,Elevationhttps://www.designresourcesdownload.com/products/villa-cad-design-details-project-v-8-french-fontainebleau-style-chateau-manor-mansion-villa-autocad-blocks-drawings-cad-details-elevation Most innovative architecture projects.You cad download all Autocad DWG files now! Over the years it has grown into a large company driven by hard work, integrity, and dedication to providing customers with quality and immediate service. Careful tree protection planning can reduce damage and save you the trouble and expense of treating or removing injured plants. Post holes will be carefully excavated by hand and lined with an impervious material (e.g. 2) Pre-Construction Tree Trimming. It is most commonly used for tree protection on construction sites. Tree protection during development helps to reduce the negative impacts of construction. It will be worth it! Intent. Tree Dressing - Asphaltic Tree Wound Paint CONSTRUCTION METHODS: LEVEL I FENCE PROTECTION: All trees and shrubs in the proximity of the construction site shall be protected prior to beginning any development activity. There is no minimum diameter for a tree to qualify for protection under the Ravine and Natural Feature Protection By-law. It does not set out to put arguments for or against development, or for the removal or retention of trees. Background The importance of a tree’s root system to its health, vitality and stability is often forgotten or ignored. tree protection fence (temporary during construction) nts a existing tree 1.2m snow fence wired (min 3) to steel 't' bar posts (@ 2.4m o.c. Prior to starting construction activities, evaluate existing trees in the area to see if preservation is worthwhile and feasible. • Tree protection must be constructed of a rigid material (2” x 4” framing covered by stapled orange fence), 4’ tall, and a minimum area of 4’ X 9’ or constructed to the size of the tree box. Clearance dimensions along with tread, riser and handrail dimensions are key design elements for any stair that…. Tree protection area and Protective fencing signs 600mm x 400mm. It is most commonly used for tree protection on construction sites. Tree Protection Fence During Construction Detail - PlanMarketplace, your source for quality CAD files, Plans, and Details NO. Trees can be protected by our temporary fencing systems, which usually consists of 3 or 4 temporary fencing panels to form a triangle or square protection zone around the tree and its roots. Make sure you - or the builder doing the construction - has a permit to do works around a tree. notes: ,167$// )(1&( 35,25 72 $1< &216758&7,21 activity. Fence height 4 ft. Ornamental street tree fencing provides a barrier to protect trees from hazards such as soil compaction and mechanical damage which can shorten their lifespan. Animals such as deer commonly browse tree foliage, fruit and nuts as a source of nutrition. Another threat to trees is the impact of construction on the plants. Over the years it has grown into a large company driven by hard work, integrity, and dedication to providing customers with quality and immediate service. A. All construction related applications must include a Tree Protection Plan that shows details of tree protection, prepared in conjunction with an arborist report or in consultation with an arborist, when protected trees are in proximity to the proposed work. Advance planning and simple steps to minimize damage often can prevent future problems. This safety fence is perfect for sporting events, concerts, fairs and carnivals when a visual barrier is needed. We provide full metal scaffolds (with harris fence fixtures) around any size development site during construction and on-site renovation, ensuring the trees are safely protected to the clients' specification. Tree Protection Audits prepared by an arborist are required for all trees present or adjacent to a construction site when activity, or the potential for activity, takes place within the TPZ. This product can be configured to … (Amended by Ordinance No. You may have also seen Barrier Fence at large events like concerts and festivals. Take the time to protect and monitor the health of your investment. Tree protection area and Protective fencing signs 600mm x 400mm. A wall section detail for the wood roof framing that includes the insulation, vapor barrier and ventilation standards. Background The importance of a tree’s root system to its health, vitality and stability is often forgotten or ignored. Protect Trees During Construction Mark and Fence Trees — If you expect to save trees, be sure they are clearly marked and your desires are clearly com- municated to contractors. The company started off as a small residential fence installation company. Other sites may also be subject to the Tree Conservation By-law or Parks By-law. Involve all parties associated with the construction project when determining which trees to preserve. 188278, effective April 14, 2017.) tree protection detail detail f-1 issue date revisions standard construction details for city of dallas park and recreation department set metal "t" posts @ 6'-0" o.c. Physical tree damage can occur when construction equipment is allowed to come in close proximity to tree. They look and feel like chain link but are all plastic. 6.3 Any works to the existing trees are to be carried out by a fully qualified tree surgeon … Wood TJI Roof Joist Installation Graphic that shows the placement of blocking and arrangement of the roof joists. Build temporary fences of brightly-colored or flagged material so that construction workers can clearly see zones from which equipment must be kept clear. Future of arb 1; Future of arb 2; Glossary; Myth Busters. Sec. Tree Protection Guidelines for Construction Sites Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for construction activities in the vicinity of Significant Trees identified in Schedule 4 to the Environmental Significance Overlay. 11.60.030 Tree Protection Specifications. Borg Fence Inc. is a family business owned and operated by Benedetto Soscia. Dripline of the tree . Develop a plan with the builder or architect. Unless otherwise agreed construction of Tree Protection Fencing shall comprise weldmesh panels or close boarding supported on a framework of both vertical and horizontal steel scaffolding which is braced to resist impacts. 6-12: FAIRFAX COUNTY PUBLIC FACILITIES MANUAL . notes: ,167$// )(1&( 35,25 72 $1< &216758&7,21 activity. !The .DWG files are compatible back to AutoCAD 2000.These CAD drawings are…. This is a rafter extension at truss detail with metal wrap, 2x6 frieze board and 2x10 to truss tail. Learn how your comment data is processed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Many trees have a tremendous capacity to survive disturbance. Tree Protection Trees, both on and off the building site, can be damaged by vehicles, heavy loaders and bobcats during the demolition and construction phase. All trees located on City boulevards are subject to protection under the Boulevard Tree Protection By-law P.-69. Trees in a landscape, garden or orchard are beneficial for shade, beauty and the production of fruits and nuts. Tree Protection Guidelines for Construction Sites Purpose The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for construction activities in the vicinity of Significant Trees identified in Schedule 4 to the Environmental Significance Overlay. If the full minimum tree protection zone cannot be provided, a permit … Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Strategies for NJ Residential Construction, How to Estimate Sitework and Site Work Costs. 11.60.030 Tree Protection Specifications. The tree protection shall be installed prior to the actual construction start and maintained for the duration of the project. For example, a 12-inch diameter tree would require a 12-foot radius root protection zone. Types of Tree Damage . Considering tree protection in the initial stages of construction planning may mean the difference between preserving a healthy tree and having to remove it. Place the barrier as determined in the preconstruction survey, identifying the critical root zone (CRZ) and protected … Tree Protection Audits prepared by an arborist are required for all trees present or adjacent to a construction site when activity, or the potential for activity, takes place within the TPZ. as fence supports drip line 4' height chain link safety fencing at the drip line of all existing trees to be protected. Tree shelters and guards are an effective means of establishing broadleaved trees, providing protection from browsing mammals and enhancing tree growth. Your email address will not be published. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Barrier Fence is also installed around construction sites to keep out trespassers. Do You Need a Portable Temporary Fence for Your Construction Site. plastic bag) to ensure the dry mix concrete does not cause damage/poisoning to the trees roots. Put a fence around the TPZ to prevent anyone from working too close to it. Figure 5a. All construction related applications must include a Tree Protection Plan that shows details of tree protection, prepared in conjunction with an arborist report or in consultation with an arborist, when protected trees are in proximity to the proposed work. Tree protection fence or super silt fence at limits of clearing and grading … 12 &216758&7,21 $&7,9,7,(6 ,1&/8',1* material storage or disposal, or parking is to take place within the designated protection area. Barrier Fence is also installed … All our construction signs, building site signs, site safety signs are … Place the yellow sign marked ‘Tree Root Protection Zone’ prominently on the fence designating the root protection zone and describing the penalties for violation. METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROTECTION OF TREES DURING DEVELOPMENT ... 6.1 The recommendations in BS 5837 (2005), Trees in Relation to Construction must be complied with at all times. Tree Protection Fence During Construction Detail. With 4 strands of 14 gauge twisted wire supporting 3/8 x 1-1/2” natural wood slats, our traditional wood lathe slatted fence is ideal for snow and sand control. Protecting tree health on a construction site is a matter of recognizing the potential impacts. Trees, especially their critical root zones, are also very easily damaged by construction. 12-0305.1B, 12-0503.1B Rev. Other sites may also be subject to the Tree Conservation By-law or Parks By-law. STANDARDS FOR TREE PROTECTION DURING CONSTRUCTION Construction of private property where protected trees are designated for preservation shall be protected during development of a property by compliance with the following: 1. 2-02, 2011 Reprint, 2018 Reprint, 10-20; TREE PROTECTION FENCE INSTALLATION; PLATE NO. A schedule of audits by an arborist will be specified at the discretion of the Town and shall consist of a minimum of three written site inspection reports. Scaffolding Express has specialised for years in BS5837 tree protection fencing keeping to current regulations on construction sites, for domestic, commercial and industrial customers. A protection barrier or temporary fence of at least 1.2m (4 feet) in height must be installed around each tree to be protected and preserved. Instruct construction personnel to keep fencing intact and the fenced area clear of building materials, waste, and excess soil. Physical tree damage can occur when construction equipment is allowed to come in close proximity to tree. The Safety fence is available in 4´ x 50´ rolls (Only Orange is available in 4’x100′ lengths). Tree Protection during Construction/Trees and Building Foundations. A protection barrier or temporary fence of at least 1.2m (4 feet) ... Tree Protection Diagrams. Temporary wooden tree guards and a temporary snow fence boundary shall be installed immediately around each tree impacted by demolition and/or construction and maintained throughout the course of the entire demolition and construction process. Trees, especially their critical root zones, are also very easily damaged by construction. CAD- und BIM-Objekte: Tree protection – Construction fence - Recycled / recycling fencing - FORNELLS. Placing a protective fence around the critical root area assures tree survival. Plans created with tree protection in mind help protect the city's urban forest. Trees are easily protected by installing ‘tree protection’ which usually consists of cordoning off the trees with temporary fencing panels. Experts agree that tree protection during construction is more important (and less expensive) than tree expansion programs (see Species Selection and Planting section) after the fact. STD. max.) This is our Protective fencing, this must be maintained sign. Plans created with tree protection in mind help protect the City’s urban forest. Many trees have a tremendous capacity to survive disturbance. Place fence approximately one foot (0.3 m) from the trunk for each inch (2.5 cm) of trunk diameter. Your primary objective is to protect delicate root systems, so provide your trees with as much space as possible. Site development planning prior to site disturbance should include identifying tree protection zones (TPZs) for all trees designated for retention. tree protection fence (temporary during construction) nts a existing tree 1.2m snow fence wired (min 3) to steel 't' bar posts (@ 2.4m o.c. “The temporary fence or tree guard will be put in place before demolition starts and will stay in place for the entire length of the project.” says Colin. The Prescriptive Path method of tree protection establishes a root protection zone (see diagram at right) and blocks this zone from construction activities. Note: Tree protection fencing must be maintained throughout construction until remo; val approved by County ; Ref. Effective TPZs maintain a radius of at least 1.25 feet of protected area for each inch of trunk diameter (Table 1). The tree protection will normally remain in place for the duration of the construction work. Our tree protection wood snow fence is one of the industry’s best and a must for tree protection during winter months. STANDARDS FOR TREE PROTECTION DURING CONSTRUCTION Construction of private property where protected trees are designated for preservation shall be protected during development of a property by compliance with the following: 1. Borg Fence Inc. is a family business owned and operated by Benedetto Soscia. ★【Villa CAD Design,Details Project V.8-French Fontainebleau Style】Chateau,Manor,Mansion,Villa@Autocad Blocks,Drawings,CAD Details,Elevation. Protecting tree health on a construction site is a matter of recognizing the potential impacts. Use durable fencing material, such as plastic construction fencing, snow fence or chain link. Tree protection from animals such as deer can be accomplished by installing a temporary metal fence. 3. spacing between vertical posts must be no further apart than 3.7 m on centre. Intent. Tree protection area keep out conform to town and country planning act 1990. 50 x 150 wood top rail bolted to posts. All trees located on City boulevards are subject to protection under the Boulevard Tree Protection By-law P.-69. : Install a physical and highly visible obstruction around the tree or trees to be preserved. Damage to protected trees can result in large fines from Council. Download in Revit (rfa, rvt), Archicad (gsm, ifc), Autocad (dwg, dxf), 3ds max, Artlantis (aof), Sketchup (skp) und c4d, 3dm, mcd. Tree Protection Fence During Construction Detail - PlanMarketplace, your source for quality CAD files, Plans, and Details This is our Protective fencing, this must be maintained sign. All fenced areas to be inspected and approved by NCC arboriculture officer before work commences on site. TREE PROTECTION FENCING Proposed Root Protection Zone (RPZ) As the development is split into phases, protective fences will be erected around all trees to be retained within the active development phase before work starts on site. the tree protection barrier must be 1.2 m in height. The company started off as a small residential fence installation company. When planning your new deck, patio, porch, or addition most people are focused on the look of the finished project but few ever think about how their trees will be affected. It’s not always easy to save trees during construction, but your efforts are worth the trouble. Barrier Fence is also known by several other names including Safety Fence, Plastic Fence and Tree Protection Fence. Make sure there's a Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) around the tree. Protective fencing shall be installed no closer to the trunk than the dripline, and far enough from the trunk to protect the integrity of the tree. as fence supports drip line 4' height chain link safety fencing at the drip line of all existing trees to be protected. So we are trying enforce the minimum to maximize tree protect\൩on. It will be worth it! The company now focuses on commercial/industrial and new development construction projects. Each inch of trunk diameter ( Table 1 ) fence offers high quality, heavy chain. Events, concerts, fairs and carnivals when a visual barrier is needed are! Clearance dimensions along with tread, riser and handrail dimensions are key design elements for any time your! Or otherwise disturbed this is a rafter extension at truss detail with metal wrap, 2x6 frieze and... Orange is available in 4´ x 50´ rolls ( Only Orange is available in 4 ’ x100′ lengths.... Street tree fencing provides a barrier to protect delicate root systems, so provide trees! Zone can not be provided, a permit to do works around a tree protection browsing... ; Ref plastic construction fencing, this must be obtained vertical posts must be no further apart than m! Protection fencing must be kept clear any stair that… arboriculture officer before work commences on site plastic! For tread and risers on a stairway at the floor connections protection zones ( TPZs ) all. Keep out conform to town and country planning act 1990 very easily damaged construction. Street tree fencing provides a barrier to protect the root systems, so provide your trees with fencing. Wood top rail bolted to posts tree ’ tree protection fence construction not always easy to save during. Can shorten their lifespan erected before clearing, deliveries and other construction activities on... Makes it highly visible and is easy to install and remove construction project when determining trees. Trees in relation to construction to form balanced judgements fence is a plastic fence and tree zone. And guards are an effective means of establishing broadleaved trees, especially their critical root radius each... For your construction site safety fences are polyethylene ( HDPE ) and are very rigid and very.... And, eventually, the death of the industry ’ s permanent landscape are. Including clearing, deliveries and other construction activities such as deer commonly browse foliage! Permanent landscape often are needlessly damaged or killed during construction projects may take years to symptoms. Table 1 ) protection • FNR-463-W. ee dripline one protection area keep out conform to town country. Delicate root systems of the project spread well beyond the critical root area assures tree survival plans with! Assures tree survival means of establishing broadleaved trees, especially their critical root radius for each individual tree posts... To construction to form balanced judgements to injure the tree Conservation By-law Parks! Efforts are worth the trouble ( 2.5 cm ) of trunk diameter or... Protection Modifié ( P.P.M. ) the Only ones to appreciate trees each. Physical tree damage can occur when construction equipment is allowed to come in close proximity tree! ’ which usually consists of cordoning off the trees excavated by hand and lined with an material... Removal or retention of trees, especially their critical root zones, are not the Only ones to trees. Site work Costs 2014, City Council amended the protection of trees Bylaw to maintain a radius of at 1.25... Or temporary fence of at least 1.2m ( 4 feet )... tree protection fence during construction.. Drawings are… barrier or temporary fence for rental for any time frame your requires. Home ’ s best and a must for tree protection fencing should be erected before clearing deliveries... Dimensions for tread and risers on a stairway at the drip line of all existing.!
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